by Edward d. Gonzalez-Acosta,The New School for Social Research
This past weekend, I invested some time in trying to figure out if any of the three leading presidential candidates had a coherent recipe of political positions and or a policy program that they would support if they became president. I could only find a 2004 PLD document which excellently detailed the PLD’s policy goals for 2004 to 2008. In that document the PLD outlined a whole slate of economic, social, environmental, infrastructure industrial policies. I congratulate the PLD for such a wonderful document and forward planning. However, for the 2008 elections, the PLD and the other two major parties have chosen not to have a single document outlining their political platform; at least not on their campaign page, which would be the place I would place such a document. Instead the PLD has chosen to continuously highlight its “achievements” – mostly the economic stability – but none of its failures or lessons learned. Reading the PLD website, you would think the DR is an economic and social paradise because the PLD has done everything right. Reality does not support the PLD’s cheerful assessment. The PLD should recognize its flaws and shortcomings and propose ways to address these; such shortcomings as distribution issues, corruption, arrogance in planning, ignoring the interior, and so on.
The other major parties, PRD and PRSC, have chosen a politics of criticism. This is a logical strategy for an opposition party, BUT they do not provide any alternative political program. Their entire site criticizes the PLD for its “many” flaws, but after spending time reviewing the respective PRD and PRSC presidential and party pages, there was nothing that indicated what the each party or its candidate stood for. I only learned about the many mistakes the PLD had committed, and that the PRD and PRSC would be different. But neither the PRD nor PRSC detailed how they would be different, jus that they would. There is no substance as to how each of the parties or candidates would govern.
I sent emails to the communication offices of the PRD and the PRSC and got some response. I started a good dialogue with Modesto Reynoso, the Subsecretario de Relaciones Internacionales del PRD, who forwarded a series of documents that gave me a better idea of who Miguel Vargas is and what he stood for. After reading about 20 documents and piecing them together, I got a better idea on a few of Varga’s positions. Mostly, the documents criticized the PLD and the Fernandez administration. The PRSC sent me a standard response, letting me know that they will send me some info as soon as possible. This is forgivable, since it was the weekend, but let’s see if they respond.
I propose that this lack of information is unacceptable! If the PRD and the PRSC want our support, they need to tell us why. It is not enough to tell us that the PLD is corrupt and incompetent. They need to tell us how the PRD and the PRSC will be different. Furthermore, it should not take 20 documents for me to learn more about the PRD platform; nor should it take emails for me to get this information; this information should be readily available for all.
Here is some free advice to the opposition parties: CRITICISM IS EASY.
It is easy to attack the governing party, but it is much harder to develop policy recommendations. Everyone knows the flaws in the PLD; but guess what, everyone knows the flaws in previous PRD and PRSC governments – who can forget the corruption under Balaguer and the 2003 PRD melt-down. You need to tell the public HOW YOU WILL GOVERN. Why should we expect that this time around the PRD will be different? How will the PRD avoid another Plan-Renove or another Baninter? What should we expect from the PRSC, besides giving out chickens and money to BUY political support? In other words, you can start by telling me to vote for you b/c the PLD is incompetent, but then be prepared for me to ask, “What do you have to offer?” The old adage of “A devil known, is better then a devil unknown” comes to mind.
Unless you give us a clear idea of what you stand for, I am afraid the
PLD will cruise to victory. The people hear from the PLD, “remember Hipolito”, and that scares them away from the “devil unknown”. The PRD and the PRSC need to continue highlighting the flaws in the PLD approach to governing, but they need to propose a detailed recipe of alternative policies in order to recapture the hearts of the people. What do you mean by “Empleo!” or “Pro-Poor”? To me that means nothing!
The PLD, for its turn, needs to do some introspection, stop hiding its flaws (lack of transparency, arrogance, pro-elite, so on), and propose ways they will address these flaws.
So here are four questions to all the parties:
1. What do you perceive as the main economic, political, social, environmental problems that face the nation?
2. How do you plan to address these? Providing details.
3. How do you plan to include the public in the public decision-making process?
4. What is your vision of progress?
I implore the parties to move away from political-clientelism – e.g. vote buying, trading political posts and contracts for support – and the politics of empty slogans, and give us substantial details of their political mentality so that we can have and make a true choice between the parties. If the opposition parties choose to continue politics as usual, expect a PLD victory, and expect us to search for a new political movement that will pay attention to the public. We are frustrated with the status quo, and are looking for leaders that propose change from the cronyism that all three major parties have engaged in, and continue to support. We are willing to lend our support and resources to a movement that outlines to a more public oriented mentality.
I hope the parties take this article as a challenge to provide us with information, and that they realize that there is a simmering unrest that is ready to turn its back on yesterday’s political tactics, and ready to embrace a new way of relating to and being included in politics.
We have nothing to lose but our chains, and the world to win- well, at least a better country.
From: United States
well ,Mr Gonzales-Acosta, you are aware of the fact that i am no shrinking violet, and am never reluctant to voice my opinions. however, after such a presentation as this, any thing i have to offer will be anti-climactic and redundant! you have said it all, and kudos on a wondeful article.
Written by: josean, 18 Dec 2007 8:44 PM
From: United States
I appreciate your concise to the point and 100% correct analysis.
Written by: josean, 18 Dec 2007 9:13 PM
From: United States
I humbly offer the link below to an economic radio program at Voz del Centro by Ángel Collado Schwarz, comparing economic development in Singapore and Puerto Rico since 1965, with the participation of Dr. Francisco Catalá Oliveras retired economics professor of the University of Puerto Rico.
Although this comparison is geared towards Puerto Rico there are many similarities and facts that are very interesting and could be useful for us as Dominicans to review, study and consider.
I hope you all enjoy it!
http://www.vozdelcentro.org/?p=348From: United Kingdom
Wow! Mr. acosta your 3 for 3
From: Dominican Republic, Cabrera, M.T.S.
Thank you for the kind words... I'm interested in learning from you any ideas on how to move on? In Lenin's term, What Shall be Done?
Does anyone have any contacts in some of the smaller parties I can reach out to? I've gotten good response from the PRD and PLD, which I will let you know about in next week's article.
I feel we could learn from other countries' experience, either at the local or national level. Anyhow, if any thoughts come to mind, please let me know.
Action is required. These articles are a good first step, but we need to mobilize in some way. I do appreciate that many of you may not be Dominican Nationals, so I'm hoping that we can organize Dominicans in the DR and abroad. Perhaps one thing that we can do is try to "picket"/"lobby" the party offices in NY. Let them know that Dominicans abroad demand more transparency, democracy, equity, human-rights, and inclusion for all.
From: United States
an interesting state of affairs is taking place in the politics of the United States at this current moment. the Environmental Protection Agency, which regulates. among other things, the allowable amount of emissions from vehicles and factories, has set target amounts and target dates, which coincide with the views of the president. some states feel that the EPA mandates are not strict enough, and the target dates are too far off in the future. they want to set their own agendas. several governors, led by California governor Arnold Schwartzenegger, are forming a coalition to take George Bush to court, demanding the right of each individual state to set its own timetables and emission limits. the interesting thing is that several governors are from the Republican party, which is headed by Bush himself. this is democracy; leaders willing to confront the president to secure a better future for their constituents. they do not follow the monarch mindlessly, sacrificing the voters
From: United States
to the whims and capriciousness of partisan politics.Bush is shaking in his shoes, because constitutional scholars advise him that this is a battle he can lose. but democracy will win. we have to strive to get to this place ,someday.
From: United Kingdom
Baldoria23, I have to say: when have you ever seen a Dominican politician be shamed into anything (LOL).Information is the key, corruption, fraud, embellishment , campaign finance irregularities and all the goodies they leave behind(paper work). If enough of them go to jail maybe they’ll get the idea. Now getting the access might take some time and $$$. Building some credibility with populace; would be a vital first step, because once you have they're ear, they might listen.
Written by: dagtan, 17 Jan 2008 5:16 PM
From: United States
Guys I am going to post out of topic a little bit. Mr. Gonzales-Acosta you can add to this post if you deem necessary. I have been in contact with Mr. Gonzales-Acosta due to his proposal to form a "salon" type meeting organization of people that post here and are concerned about the many issues that DR is having today. This "salon" or forum, rather it is more like a forum, and I am working on designing such method or form of forum to be implemented along with Mr. Gonzales-Acosta. The "salons" will meet with members in the U.S. and the DR. The purpose will be share our point fo views and have obejctive non-ofensive conversations about all sorts of topics in the DR. Such organization can grow to become a Domincan scholar league in which people can give talks on differnt topics and go to schools to talk to our youth and so on. I am asking all of you regardless of your position to e-mail Mr. Gonzales-Acosta with ideas and committment to sign up. I already have done so, I 'll,con
Written by: dagtan, 17 Jan 2008 5:18 PM
From: United States
like to serve as the liason for the U.S. or NYC branch.
From: United States, New York City
dagtan and others- It has been a pleasure to find this site's opinion page and the discussions on Mr. Gonzalez-Acosta's pieces. Hopefully you get your forum or salon off the ground and spread the word.
Written by: dagtan, 6 Feb 2008 9:32 PM
From: United States
manhattanite, it has been like pulling teeths, not one wants to particpate it seems.
From: United States, New York City
That's too bad. Perhaps for many it's hard to believe ideas can do much for a place rife with all the behaviors described above.
Written by: juliony, 20 Feb 2008 9:04 AM
From: United States, New YOrk
Edward d. Gonzalez-Acosta, if you are interest in someone who thinks about the people first, you should see Eduardo Estrella Sadhala from Santiago. I have to tell you. he is the only honest Dominican outside my family that i know. He used to work for Balaguer and actually Balaguer talked about him as a star. I met many of the politician always asking for money, but you can see how they change one they hold a goverment job. Eduardo hasn't change at all and his residence still the same. I'm not involve in any party but looking at Eduardo I can see someone who cares about the same thing I care. Electricity, less corruption.
Por Amor a la Patria.
From: United States
Mr. Acosta I will write the followings. The general population that decide to go out and vote in any electiion throughout the world is ignorant. The next day after election and everyday after everyone is in the same situations. Yes, there may be some folks who will benefit from the winner and some on the side of the loser who will have to wait till the next election to celebrate again. The problems for society and in this case the D.R. is that it makes little different as to who wins, the poors will remained poor and so do many others who will not see their wealth grow as fast as they may want while others will. Politicians do nothing for their society nor produce anything of values yet people go out and vote for them. Some die during disturbances due to their political fight. What agenda can a political party present if any, it will be to satisfied the various interest groups, which are a minority. Criticism is easy, Mr. Acosta, they all do the same to whomever is in power.
From: Dominican Republic, Cabrera, M.T.S.
Dear Hector, thanks for the post. The reason why democracy is so "conservative" - avoiding radical changes- is an issue that has been studied for a long time, and there are no clear answers yet. Even Marx said that through elections, the proletariate revolution could take place, so why hasn't it? Mancor Olson suggests that it's a collective action problem- the rich vote more b/c they are better organized and can be thus mobilized much easier. Others, point to the low returns of voting for why many people don't vote. But I suggest that we look at the institutions and how these work together to ensure the continuity of the status quo. Take the DR for example, there are three main parties, but there are some minor parties which are much more democatratic and humanistic than the three major parties (e.g. MIUCA). The media and those same three parties work together to keep these minor parties that offer REAL change from ever getting their message out to the masses. (continue)
From: Dominican Republic, Cabrera, M.T.S.
So by working together, excluding the minor parties, the major parties & the media ensure that THEY will stay in power. By convincing the people that there are only three real choices, people's perception of reality is manipulated to such an extent that they vote against their own long term interests. Moreover, when one combines the clientelistic practices w/ people's low expectation of dem, that further reinforces people's voting against their interests. I know people who openly admit that MIUCA has the best pol platform, but since there's no chance of them winning or them giving out any money, then they'll vote for one the parties that can give them "something".
In short, I look to the institutions to explain how people's perception and practices have been shaped vote against real "democracy". It's the institutions that condone and support the status quo, and institutional reform is the only thing that can help us move forward to a more transparent and representative pol sys.
Although this comparison is geared towards Puerto Rico there are many similarities and facts that are very interesting and could be useful for us as Dominicans to review, study and consider.
I hope you all enjoy it!
http://www.vozdelcentro.org/?p=348
Does anyone have any contacts in some of the smaller parties I can reach out to? I've gotten good response from the PRD and PLD, which I will let you know about in next week's article.
I feel we could learn from other countries' experience, either at the local or national level. Anyhow, if any thoughts come to mind, please let me know.
Action is required. These articles are a good first step, but we need to mobilize in some way. I do appreciate that many of you may not be Dominican Nationals, so I'm hoping that we can organize Dominicans in the DR and abroad. Perhaps one thing that we can do is try to "picket"/"lobby" the party offices in NY. Let them know that Dominicans abroad demand more transparency, democracy, equity, human-rights, and inclusion for all.
Por Amor a la Patria.
In short, I look to the institutions to explain how people's perception and practices have been shaped vote against real "democracy". It's the institutions that condone and support the status quo, and institutional reform is the only thing that can help us move forward to a more transparent and representative pol sys.